A PESTEL Analysis of The Impacts of COVID-19 Crisis on Air Transportation Sector's Future

In this study, the Covid-19 pandemic, which has significantly impacted aviation industry, is examined from six external factors including political, economic, sociological, technological, environmental, and legal using a PESTEL analysis. Initially, flight restrictions were implemented due to airline companies also affected by government-imposed social distancing measures. Economically, pandemic been particularly damaging passenger transportation, with some countries experiencing recovery but others facing employment issues in industry. Sociologically, there an increase reluctance fly changes consumer behavior habits, decrease demand for unnecessary products. This process led number of positive developments technological standpoint, such as rapid development deployment new vaccines health monitoring technologies, well emissions study original its examination impacts on industry Based study's findings, strategies should focus restructuring readiness recovery, promoting restructured travel packages, low-cost flights, popular routes. Emphasis energy efficiency environmental sustainability crucial.